목차
Part 01 화재 예방 및 소화 방법
제 1 장 일반 화학
1. 원소 주기율표 ·····························12
1-1 원소의 주기율 ···················12
1-2 IUPAC(국제 순수 및 응용화학 연합) 원소 기호 명명법 ··13
1-3 화학 기호 ···························14
1-4 원자량, 분자량, 화학식량 ··15
1-5 유기화합물 명명법 ············20
2. 물질의 상태와 화학적 성질 ······22
2-1 물체와 물질 ························22
2-2 물질의 상태 ·······················24
2-3 열 ········································24
3. 원자ㆍ분자 및 이온 ···················32
3-1 원자와 그램원자 ················32
3-2 분자와 그램분자 ···············33
3-3 이온 ····································34
3-4 기체의 분자량 측정법 ······35
3-5 화학 반응식 ·······················36
3-6 열역학의 법칙 ···················37
4. 기체ㆍ액체ㆍ고체 ·······················43
4-1 기 체 ···································43
4-2 액 체 ··································44
4-3 고 체 ··································45
5. 용 액 ············································49
5-1 용액과 용해도 ····················49
5-2 용액의 농도 ·······················50
제 2 장 화재 및 소화
1. 연 소 ············································54
1-1 연소의 정의 ························54
1-2 연소의 3요소 ·····················54
1-3 고온체의 색깔과 온도 ·······56
2. 연소 및 위험도 ···························60
2-1 용어의 정의 ························60
2-2 연소 범위 ···························62
2-3 위험도 ································62
3. 위험물의 연소형태와 분류 ········66
3-1 연소의 분류 ························66
3-2 기체의 연소 ·······················66
3-3 액체의 연소 ·······················67
3-4 고체의 연소 ·······················68
4. 자연발화 ······································71
4-1 자연발화 ·····························71
4-2 자연발화 조건 ···················71
4-3 영향을 주는 여러 가지 요인··71
4-4 자연발화 방지법 ···············72
4-5 혼합발화 ····························72
5. 폭 발 ·············································75
5-1 폭 발 ···································75
5-2 폭 연 ··································75
5-3 폭 굉 ··································75
5-4 폭발의 성장 ·······················76
5-5 폭발의 원인 ·······················76
5-6 폭발의 종류 ·······················78
제 3 장 화재 예방 및 소화 방법
1. 소화 이론 ·····································83
1-1 소 화 ···································83
1-2 소화의 방법 ························83
1-3 소화 작용 ···························84
1-4 화재의 분류 및 특성 ·········86
2. 위험물의 화재 예방 및 소화 방법··89
2-1 제1류 위험물 ······················89
2-2 제2류 위험물 ·····················90
2-3 제3류 위험물 ·····················90
2-4 제4류 위험물 ·····················91
2-5 제5류 위험물 ·····················92
2-6 제6류 위험물 ·····················92
Part 02 소화약제 및 소화기
제 1 장 소화약제
1. 소화약제의 종류 ························100
1-1 물소화약제 ························100
1-2 산ㆍ알칼리 소화약제 ·······101
1-3 강화액 소화약제 ··············101
1-4 이산화탄소(CO2) 소화약제 ··102
1-5 할로겐 화합물 소화약제 ··102
1-6 포소화약제 ························103
1-7 분말소화약제 ····················105
1-8 청정소화약제 ····················105
제 2 장 소화기
1. 소화기의 종류 및 특성 ·············112
1-1 소화기의 종류 ···················112
1-2 포말 소화기 ······················112
1-3 분말 소화기(드라이케미컬) ··114
1-4 할로겐 화합물 소화기(증발성 액체를 방사하는 소화기) ·····117
1-5 탄산가스(CO2) 소화기 ····119
1-6 물 소화기 ··························121
1-7 강화액 소화기 ··················121
1-8 산ㆍ알칼리 소화기 ··········122
1-9 간이 소화제 ······················123
제 3 장 소화 일반
1. 화재의 종류 및 소화기 ·············132
1-1 화재의 종류 및 적응 소화기··132
1-2 소화기 사용 및 관리 ·······133
1-3 소화기의 능력단위 ···········135
Part 03 소방시설의 설치 및 운영
제 1 장 소화설비의 설치 및 운영
1. 소화설비의 설치 및 운영 ·········140
1-1 소방시설 ····························140
1-2 특정 소방 대상물 ·············142
1-3 옥내소화전설비 ················142
1-4 옥외소화전설비 ·················143
1-5 스프링클러설비 ··················145
1-6 물분무소화설비 ·················146
1-7 포소화설비 ························153
1-8 분말소화설비 ····················161
1-9 이산화탄소 소화설비 ·······166
1-10 할론겐 화합물 소화설비 ··172
2. 소화용수설비 ·····························177
2-1 소화용수설비 ····················177
2-2 상수도 소화용수설비 설치 기준 ·····································177
2-3 소화수조ㆍ저수조 그 밖의 소화용수설비 ······················177
3. 소화활동설비 ·····························178
3-1 소화활동설비 ··············